Frida Kahlo (Mexico) 1907-

ARTIST PROFILE



Mexican painter, who produced mostly small, highly personal self-portraits using elements of fantasy and a style inspired by native popular art. Kahlo was born in Coyoacan, Mexico, near Mexico City. While a student at Mexico City's National Preparatory School in 1925, she sustained severe injuries in a bus accident. During her recuperation, Kahlo taught herself to paint. After three years she took some of her first paintings to the famous Mexican muralist Diego Rivera, who encouraged her to continue her work. Kahlo and Rivera married in 1929.


Influenced by Rivera's work, Kahlo adopted his use of broad, simplified color areas and a deliberately naive style in her paintings. Like Rivera, she wanted her paintings to affirm her Mexican identity, and she frequently used technical devices and subject matter from Mexican archaeology and folk art. The impact of her work is enhanced by techniques such as the inclusion of fantastic elements, a free use of space, and the juxtaposition of incongruous objects.


Kahlo primarily depicted her personal experience. She frequently focused on the painful aspects of her life, using graphic imagery to convey her meaning. The turbulence of her marriage is shown in the weeping and physically injured self-portraits she painted when she felt rejected by Rivera. She portrayed her physical disintegration, the result of the bus accident, in such works as The Broken Column (1944, Collection of Dolores Olmedo Foundation, Mexico City), in which she wears a metal brace and her body is open to reveal a broken column in place of her spine. Her sorrow over her inability to bear children is revealed in paintings such as Henry Ford Hospital (1932, Collection of Dolores Olmedo Foundation), in which objects that include a baby, a pelvic bone, and a machine hover around a hospital bed where she lies having a miscarriage.


Kahlo had three exhibitions during her lifetime. The exhibitions in New York City in 1938 and in Paris in 1939 were organized through her contact with the French surrealist poet and essayist Andr? Breton. In 1953 she had her first exhibition in Mexico, at a gallery in Mexico City. The Diary of Frida Kahlo: An Intimate Self-Portrait was published in 1995. Her home in Coyoacan is now the Frida Kahlo Museum.




"Kahlo, Frida," Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2001
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RELATED EXHIBITIONS
Phoenix : Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera and Twentieth-Century Mexican Art
Toronto : Carr, O'Keeffe, Kahlo. Places of Their Own

ARTIST WORKS

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WORK DETAILS
Frieda and Diego Rivera
Title: Frieda and Diego Rivera
Medium: 1931, dimensions 100?79cm,
Exhibited at: San Fransisco Museum of Modern Art
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Portrait of Dona Rosita Morillo
Title: Portrait of Dona Rosita Morillo
Medium: 1944, dimensions 76?60cm,
Exhibited at: Dolores Olmedo Collection
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Portrait of Miguel Lira
Title: Portrait of Miguel Lira
Medium: 1927, dimensions 99?67cm,
Exhibited at: Instituto Tlaxtalteca di Cultura
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Self portrait at the border between USA and Mexico
Title: Self portrait at the border between USA and Mexico
Medium: 1931, dimensions 31?35cm,
Exhibited at: Reyero Collection
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Self portrait with Monkey
Title: Self portrait with Monkey
Medium: 1938, dimensions 41?30cm,
Exhibited at: Albright-Knox Art Gallery
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Self portrait with robe
Title: Self portrait with robe
Medium: 1926, dimensions 80?60cm, Oil on canvas
Exhibited at:
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The Eart Itself
Title: The Eart Itself
Medium: 1939, dimensions 25?30cm, Oil on metal
Exhibited at: Private collection
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The Nucleus
Title: The Nucleus
Medium: 1945, dimensions 61?75cm,
Exhibited at: Private collection
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The Two Fridas
Title: The Two Fridas
Medium: 1939, dimensions 173?173cm,
Exhibited at: Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico
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The Wounded Deer
Title: The Wounded Deer
Medium: 1946, dimensions 22?30cm,
Exhibited at: Private collection
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